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Why Women’s Symptoms Are Often Overlooked

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By Coronado Health Direct Primary Care

When a woman walks into a clinic or emergency room complaining of chronic cramps, bloating, diarrhea, constipation, or abdominal discomfort, she often faces more than physical pain—she also encounters a healthcare system that may delay diagnosis, underestimate her symptoms, or mislabel them as psychological. While women have made significant strides in healthcare access and representation, the medical world still carries a history of gender bias that affects how women’s symptoms are perceived and treated.

At Coronado Health Direct Primary Care, we believe every patient deserves to be heard, respected, and thoroughly evaluated. We’re raising awareness about why women’s gastrointestinal and abdominal symptoms are too often dismissed—and what can be done to change that.

A Pattern of Dismissal

Women are statistically more likely than men to experience delays in diagnosis for conditions that involve chronic pain, abdominal distress, or non-specific digestive symptoms. For instance:

  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) affects more women than men, yet many women report years of symptoms before receiving a proper diagnosis.
  • Endometriosis, a condition affecting roughly 1 in 10 women, often causes intense abdominal and pelvic pain, yet the average delay in diagnosis is 7 to 10 years.
  • Celiac Disease and other autoimmune-related gastrointestinal issues are more common in women, but symptoms are frequently labeled as stress or dietary intolerance without proper testing.

So, what’s behind this pattern?

Historical Bias in Medicine

Historically, medical research and clinical trials have prioritized male subjects. For decades, men were considered the “default” patient, and women were excluded from many studies because of perceived complications like hormonal cycles or pregnancy potential. This has led to a gap in knowledge about how diseases present differently in women.

The result? Many diagnostic criteria are still based on how symptoms appear in men. For abdominal pain or gastrointestinal distress, that means a woman’s symptoms may not match textbook expectations, leading doctors to second-guess or deprioritize her concerns.

The “It’s Just Stress” Response

Too often, women’s symptoms are attributed to emotional or psychological causes. When a woman describes recurring cramps, bloating, or unpredictable bowel movements, she may hear:

  • “It’s probably just stress.”
  • “Maybe it’s hormonal.”
  • “You’re overreacting.”

While it’s true that stress and hormones play a role in overall health, this explanation should never be used to bypass testing or dismiss valid physical symptoms. Women’s complaints of pain or discomfort deserve the same clinical curiosity and investigative rigor as anyone else’s.

Complex Symptoms, Overlapping Conditions

Another reason women face diagnostic delays is the complexity of their symptoms. Conditions like PCOS, IBS, interstitial cystitis, endometriosis, and thyroid disorders can overlap in symptoms such as:

  • Abdominal pain
  • Bloating
  • Fatigue
  • Digestive issues
  • Mood changes

These symptoms can be vague, intermittent, and hard to pin down. But complexity shouldn’t be a reason to ignore them—it should be a reason to dig deeper.

Social Conditioning and the Tolerance of Pain

Many women are raised to believe that pain is just a part of life. From menstrual cramps to childbirth, there is a cultural expectation that women should “tough it out.” This mindset can lead women to minimize their symptoms, delay seeking care, or doubt themselves when their symptoms aren’t taken seriously.

Add to that the pressure to juggle careers, families, and social expectations, and it’s easy to see how many women might deprioritize their own health until the symptoms become debilitating.

The Role of Medical Gaslighting

Medical gaslighting refers to situations where a patient’s concerns are dismissed or minimized by a provider, leaving them feeling confused, unheard, or ashamed. Women—especially women of color—are disproportionately affected by this.

For example, a woman might report ongoing digestive distress, only to be told to try a new diet or drink more water. If her tests come back normal, she may be told “everything looks fine,” despite the very real discomfort she’s experiencing daily.

This can lead to:

  • Loss of trust in healthcare providers
  • Delayed diagnoses of serious conditions
  • Worsening symptoms over time
  • Increased anxiety or depression

Diagnostic Challenges in GI and Reproductive Health

Some gastrointestinal and gynecological conditions share very similar symptoms. For example:

  • Endometriosis can mimic IBS.
  • Ovarian cysts can cause bloating and abdominal pain.
  • Food intolerances can look like hormone-related cramping.

Without a coordinated approach between primary care, GI specialists, and gynecology, women often bounce between appointments with no clear answers. That’s where Direct Primary Care can play a unique and powerful role.

What Coronado Health DPC Is Doing Differently

At Coronado Health Direct Primary Care, we believe in a holistic, patient-centered model that emphasizes listening and long-term care. Here’s how we approach women’s health—especially when it comes to complex, recurring symptoms:

We Take Time to Listen

Because we don’t operate under the constraints of traditional insurance billing, our visits aren’t rushed. We offer longer appointment times, which allows us to hear the full story—not just a few bullet points.

We Trust the Patient’s Intuition

You know your body better than anyone. If you feel something is off, we take that seriously. Symptoms don’t have to fit a textbook mold to be real.

We Coordinate Care

When needed, we advocate for timely referrals to GI specialists, gynecologists, and labs. We also help patients navigate imaging and testing, ensuring nothing falls through the cracks.

We Focus on Root Causes

Instead of masking symptoms with quick fixes, we investigate potential causes—whether hormonal, autoimmune, structural, or related to diet and lifestyle.

We Empower Patients

Education is part of every visit. We help patients understand the why behind their symptoms and guide them toward sustainable solutions, not just symptom suppression.

When to Speak Up

If you’ve been living with bloating, cramps, diarrhea, constipation, or abdominal pain for more than a few weeks—or if your symptoms interfere with your daily life—it’s time to speak up. Don’t settle for “it’s probably nothing” if your gut is telling you otherwise.

Red flags that warrant medical evaluation include:

  • Symptoms that occur with every menstrual cycle
  • Blood in your stool
  • Sudden weight loss or gain
  • Persistent fatigue
  • Severe or sharp abdominal pain
  • Symptoms that have lasted longer than a month

You Deserve Better

Women’s health is complex, and that’s exactly why it deserves more attention—not less. At Coronado Health Direct Primary Care, we are committed to changing the narrative. We want to end the cycle of dismissal and delay that too many women have experienced.

Your pain is real. Your symptoms matter. And answers are possible.

If you’re looking for a healthcare partner who listens, advocates, and sees the full picture—you’ve come to the right place.

Image by FreePik.com

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